







Asha Bhosle (born September 8, 1933) is an Indian singer. She is one of the best-known and most highly regarded Hindi
playback singers in India. Her career started in 1943 and has spanned over six decades. She has done playback singing for over 1000 Bollywood movies, and among other activities she has recorded many private albums and has participated in numerous concerts in India and abroad. Bhosle is the sister of playback singer
Lata Mangeshkar.
Renowned for her voice range and often credited for her versatility, Bhosle's work includes film music, pop, ghazals, bhajans, traditional Indian Classical music, folk songs, qawwalis, Rabindra Sangeets and Nazrul Geetis. She has sung in over 18 languages.She had sung over 13,000 songs.
At the age of 16, she eloped with 31-year-old Ganpatrao Bhosle, marrying him against her family's wishes. Ganpatrao was sister Lata's personal secretary. The marriage failed miserably. Her husband and in-laws mistreated her. After a few years of marriage, Bhosle was turned out (around 1960) by a suspicious Ganpatrao and she went to her maternal home with two children and pregnant with her third child, Anand. She continued to sing in films to earn money.
At that time, prominent playback singers like
Geeta Dutt,
Shamshad Begum and
Lata Mangeshkar (her sister) monopolized the singing for the "heroine" roles and the big films, whilst Asha Bhosle used to get the assignments they did not take: singing for the bad girls and
vamps, or songs in the second-grade movies. In the 1950s, she sang more songs than most other playback singers in Bollywood (not counting Lata), yet most of these were in
low budget B or C-grade films. Her earliest songs were composed by
A R Qureshi, Sajjad Hussain and
Ghulam Mohammed, most of which failed to do well. Singing in
Dilip Kumar-starrer
Sangdil (1952), composed by Sajjad Hussain, she got reasonable recognition. Consequently, film director
Bimal Roy gave her a chance to sing in
Parineeta (1953).
Raj Kapoor signed her to sing the song
Nanhe Munne Bachche with
Mohammed Rafi in
Boot Polish (1954), which gained popularity
O. P. Nayyar gave Asha Bhosle a big break in
C.I.D. (1956). She first achieved success in
B. R. Chopra's
Naya Daur (1957), composed by him. Her duets with
Rafi like
Maang ke saath tumhara,
Saathi haath badhana and
Uden jab jab zulfein teri, penned by
Sahir Ludhianvi earned her recognition. It was the first time that she had got to sing all the songs for the lead actress. B R Chopra, the producer of Naya Daur recognized her talent and got her to sing in many of his later films including
Waqt and
Gumraah, Humraaz,
Aadmi Aur Insaan,
Dhund etc. Nayyar's collaboration with Bhosle also produced many hits. Gradually, she established herself and received patronage of composers such as
Sachin Dev Burman and
Ravi. Bhosle and Nayyar had a professional and personal parting of ways in the 1970s.
In 1966, Asha's performance in the duets from music director
R D Burman's first successful movie,
Teesri Manzil won popular acclaim. When Asha first listened to the tune of the song
Aaja Aaja, she had felt that she would not be able to sing the Western dance number. R D Burman offered to change the music. She was offended a bit and took it as a challenge to sing the song. After rehearsing for 10 days, when she finally sang the song, an impressed R D Burman handed her a 100-rupee note.
Aaja Aaja and other songs of the film,
O Haseena Zulfonwali and
O Mere Sona Re (all three duets with
Rafi, another popular Bollywood singer), became rage of the day.
Shammi Kapoor, the actor of the movie, once said – "If I did not have Mohammad Rafi to sing for me, I would have got Asha Bhosle to do the job".
Asha's collaboration with R D Burman collaboration produced numerous hits in the 1970s and resulted in a marriage. In 1960s and 1970s, she became the voice of Bollywood's most famous
dancer,
Helen. It is said that Helen would attend her recording sessions so that she could understand the song better and plan dance steps accordingly. Some of the most popular Asha Bhosle-Helen numbers are
Piya Tu Ab To Aaja (
Caravan),
O Haseena Zulfon Wali (
Teesri Manzil), and
Yeh Mera Dil (
Don).
By the 1980s, Asha Bhosle had been stereotyped as a "cabaret singer" and a "pop crooner". In
Rekha-starrer
Umrao Jaan, she proved her versatility by singing
ghazals like
Dil cheez kya hai,
In aankhon ki masti ke,
Ye kya jagah hai doston and
Justju jiski thi. The music director
Khayyam, had lowered her pitch by half a note. Asha herself was surprised that she could sing so differently. The ghazals won her the first
National Award of her career. A few years later, she won another National Award for the song
Mera Kuchh Saamaan from
Ijaazat (1987)
In 1995, a 62-year-old Asha Bhosle did playback for young actress
Urmila Matondkar in the movie
Rangeela. The soundtrack featured songs like
Tanha Tanha and
Rangeela Re sung by her, and composed by music director
A. R. Rahman, who went on to record many more songs with her.
As late as 2005, 72-year-old Asha Bhosle's numbers for the
Tamil film
Chandramukhi and the pop song
Lucky Lips for
Salman Khan-starrer
Lucky were chartbusters.
Partnership with music directors: 
O.P. Nayyar
Khayyam
Ravi
Sachin Dev Burman
Rahul Dev Burman (Pancham)
Ilaiyaraaja
A. R. Rahman
Jaidev
Shankar Jaikishan
Anu Malik & almost every music director of bollywood.
Awards
Filmfare Best Female Playback Award:

- 1968: "Garibon ki Suno" (Dus Lakh, 1966)
- 1969: "Parde Mein Rehne Do" (Shikar, 1968)
- 1972: "Piya Tu Ab To Aaja" (Caravan, 1971)
- 1973: "Dum Maro Dum" (Hare Rama Hare Krishna, 1972)
- 1974: "Hone Lagi Hain Raat" (Naina, 1973)
- 1975: "Chain Se Humko Kabhi" (Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye, 1974)
- 1979: "Yeh Mera Dil" (Don, 1978)
- Other Awards:
- National Film Awards
-
Asha has won the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer twice:
She received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2000 for her outstanding contribution to Indian cinema

- In 1997, Asha became the first Indian singer to be nominated for the Grammy Award, for Legacy, an album with Ustad Ali Akbar Khan